Table of Contents
What is osteoarthritis?
Osteoarthritis is a degenerative joint disease characterized by the breakdown of cartilage and the formation of osteophytes (bone spurs) at the edges of joints. It is so common that it is often referred to as the “wear-and-tear” disease. Osteoarthritis can affect any joint in the body, but it commonly affects the hands, knees, hips, lower back, and neck. The disease often occurs in people over 50 years old. Those with a family history of osteoarthritis are more likely to get it than others.
Possible symptoms include:
- Pain in the affected joints
- Stiffness when moving or using affected joints
- Tightness in affected muscles around affected joints
Despite these symptoms, osteoarthritis pain can be moderate or even minimal for some patients. If you are experiencing pain or other symptoms, consult your doctor for treatment options that will improve your quality of life.
Causes of osteoarthritis
Osteoarthritis is the most common form of arthritis, affecting 30 million people in the U.S. alone—that’s nearly one out of every six people of all ages! OA is caused by the breakdown of cartilage, which cushions and protects the joints. This breakdown causes bones to rub together and leads to pain and stiffness. While there are many things that can contribute to osteoarthritis, there are a few main causes:
1) Poor joint structure–people who have loose joints or who have osteoarthritis in one joint are at risk for developing it in another.
2) Aging–cartilage tends to wear down over time, making a person more susceptible to developing osteoarthritis as he/she gets older.
3) Injury–joints that are injured or damaged may develop osteoarthritis if they were weak or susceptible before the injury occurred.
4) Obesity–being overweight puts strain on your knees, hips, and back, increasing your chances of developing osteoarthritis in those areas.
What is osteoarthritis of the hip?
Osteoarthritis of the hip occurs when cartilage, a connective tissue found on the ends of bones that acts as a shock absorber for joints, breaks down. This breakdown can lead to pain and stiffness in the joint. The cartilage can also wear away to such an extent that bone rubs directly against bone. In this advanced stage, patients report severe pain during movement and at rest.
Osteoarthritis of the hip is the most common form of arthritis that affects the joints of the body. Osteoarthritis is a degenerative disease in which joint cartilage becomes damaged, resulting in inflammation and pain. Cartilage serves as a smooth cushion between bones that protects the ends of bones and keeps them from rubbing against each other.
Osteoarthritis most commonly affects people aged 50 or older, especially those who are overweight or have a family history of osteoarthritis. Women develop osteoarthritis more often than men, perhaps because women have narrower hip joints than men and also because women tend to have more pressure on their hips from bearing children. Some medical conditions can also increase your risk for osteoarthritis—for example, rheumatoid arthritis (an autoimmune disorder) may cause osteoarthritis to develop at an earlier age.
The causes of osteoarthritis are not fully understood, but it is known that age, weight, genetics and previous injuries all affect its development. X-rays will usually provide a diagnosis for this condition. Treatment includes simple things such as staying active and using over-the-counter pain relievers to more aggressive interventions such as surgery or steroid injections.
Hip OA is an especially disabling condition because it leads to decreased mobility, which can create a myriad of difficulties for those affected. Hip pain can make everyday tasks like walking or climbing stairs difficult, and in severe cases even simple activities like sitting or lying down may be difficult due to pain and stiffness.
How will osteoarthritis of the hip affect me?
Osteoarthritis of the hip is a degeneration of the hip joint, caused by repeated stress, overuse and injury. As the cartilage in your hip breaks down, it causes pain and inflammation, as well as stiffness and reduced mobility—it can make it hard to get up from sitting for long periods of time and to go up and down stairs, for example.
Hip osteoarthritis tends not to be as debilitating as knee osteoarthritis; it’s usually not progressive like rheumatoid arthritis. But the symptoms can still be disabling in the short term—and even just a few weeks or months of pain can have a big impact on your quality of life. It’s important to understand what might be causing your symptoms and how you will be affected by them in order to take action toward relief.
Osteoarthritis affects people of all ages, but is most common in people over 55 years old. It’s important to remember that while there are treatments available, they don’t work for everyone. A lot depends on when you start treatment and how severe your symptoms are—the earlier you begin treatment and the more severe your symptoms are, the better the chance that you will have a good outcome.
An untreated hip arthritic position can cause pain with prolonged activity and difficulty walking or even standing. If you are experiencing any of these symptoms, visit your doctor for an evaluation and possible treatment options. Your doctor will look at how much pain you’re complaining about and how much mobility you have lost in your hip joint. This information will help them determine the best course of action in terms of treatment options.
What are the exercise for osteoarthritis of the hip?
With a lot of changes happening in the body, you need to keep a good balance between weight and regular exercise. The following are some exercises for hip osteoarthritis that can help you do so:
Squats: Stand with your feet wider than shoulder-width apart and place both hands on your hips. Now slowly squat down to your ankle level without bending your knees. Keep your back straight and look straight ahead at all times. Now raise yourself back to standing position while inhaling and exhale once you get there. Do 10 repetitions of this exercise.
Squat with a bar: This is similar to the previous exercise but instead of just squatting down, hold something across your shoulders like a broom or a heavy bag of groceries. Keep the weight of the item in mind while doing this exercise; start with light weights and add more as you get better at it.
Bicycle crunch: Lay on the floor with your hands behind your head and thighs raised up at the same level as your torso, so that each limb is separated by around six inches or just enough for one hand to fit between them. Engage in bicycle pedaling movements by raising each leg about six inches off the floor, one after the other, for a total of ten repetitions.
How to manage osteoarthritis of the hip?
When osteoarthritis of the hip joint occurs, it can cause pain and limit mobility. Particularly with age, this degenerative condition can lead to an increased risk of falls and decreased quality of life. While there is no cure for hip osteoarthritis, some lifestyle changes and therapies can help decrease the pain and increase mobility.
The most basic advice is to eat a balanced diet that includes plenty of water, fiber, fruits and vegetables. A chronic lack of Vitamin D in the body has been linked to osteoarthritis. It is also thought that many people are deficient in Vitamin K. Both vitamins may be useful for helping to keep bones strong when the cartilage that cushions joints begins to wear down.
Osteoarthritis is caused by a breakdown in the joint’s surface layer and not by a defect in the bones themselves, so calcium supplements are not likely to provide much benefit. If you are taking calcium supplements, talk with your doctor about switching over to a vitamin D supplement instead.
Osteoarthritis is also more common in people who are overweight or obese, or have high blood pressure or diabetes. If you are experiencing joint pain due to your weight, try to lose some pounds or maintain a healthy weight through diet and exercise.
In general how to treat osteoarthritis?
There is no cure for osteoarthritis, but the symptoms can be treated. The treatments are aimed at relieving pain, improving joint mobility and preventing further joint damage. There is no cure for osteoarthritis, but the symptoms can be treated. The treatments are aimed at relieving pain, improving joint mobility and preventing further joint damage. Exercise Exercise can improve strength, joint mobility and balance. It can be used to help individuals maintain independence. Exercise may also help people manage the pain of osteoarthritis. A physical therapist or exercise specialist can teach you how to do stretching and strengthening exercises that will provide these benefits for your joints. Other types of exercise, like walking, swimming and cycling may also be safe for people with osteoarthritis. In some cases, a doctor may recommend surgery to improve joint function if other treatments are unsuccessful. Medication Many medications are used to treat osteoarthritis. Medications that reduce pain and improve function include nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs), acetaminophen, opioids and topical analgesics (salves or creams). These medications may have side effects such as stomach upset or constipation that limit their use in some people with osteoarthritis.